Vladimir Georgiyevich Sorokin (; born 7 August 1955) is a postmodern Russian writer of novels, short stories, and plays.
He has been described as one of the leading and most popular writers in contemporary Russian literature.
In Russia, Vladimir Sorokin's works have many times become the subject of public discussion, including lawsuits.
Biography
Sorokin was born on 7 August 1955 in Bykovo, Ramensky District, Moscow Oblast. In 1972, he made his literary debut with a publication in the newspaper
Za kadry neftyanikov (,
For the workers in the petroleum industry). He studied at the Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas in Moscow and graduated in 1977 as an engineer.
After graduation, he worked as illustrator for one year for the magazine Shift (, Smena), before he had to leave due to his refusal to become a member of the Komsomol.
Throughout the 1970s, Sorokin participated in a number of art exhibitions and designed and illustrated nearly 50 books. Sorokin's development as a writer took place amidst painters and writers of the Moscow underground scene of the 1980s. In 1985, six of Sorokin's stories appeared in the Paris magazine A-Ya. In the same year, French publisher Syntaxe published his novel Ochered' ( The Queue).
Sorokin is a devout Christianity, having been baptized at the age of 25.
Sorokin's works, examples of underground nonconformist art, including his first novel The Norm (1983), were banned during the Soviet pre- Perestroika period.
His first publication in the USSR appeared in November 1989, when the
Riga-based Latvian magazine
Rodnik (Spring) presented a group of Sorokin's stories. Soon after, his stories appeared in Russian literary miscellanies and magazines
Tretya Modernizatsiya (The Third Modernization),
Mitin Zhurnal (Mitya's Journal),
Konets Veka (End of the Century), and
Vestnik Novoy Literatury (Bulletin of the New Literature). In 1992, Russian publishing house
Russlit published
Sbornik Rasskazov (Collected Stories) – Sorokin's first book to be nominated for a Russian Booker Prize.
[ Contributor: Vladimir Sorokin. Words Without Borders. Retrieved 11 April 2020.] Sorokin's early stories and novels are characterized by the combination of socialist-realist discourse with extreme physiological or absurd content; Sorokin himself has described his early writings as "little binary literary bombs made up of two incompatible parts: one socialist realist, and the other based on actual physiology, resulting in an explosion, and this gave me, the writer, a little spark of freedom."
In September 2001, Vladimir Sorokin received the People's Booker Prize; two months later, he was presented with the Andrei Bely Prize for outstanding contributions to Russian literature. In 2002, there was a protest against his book Blue Lard, and he was investigated for pornography.
His 2006 novel, Day of the Oprichnik, describes a Dystopia Russia in 2027, with a Tsar in the Kremlin, a Russian language with numerous Chinese expressions, and a "Great Russian Wall" separating the country from its neighbors.[ Vladimir Sorokin » A Day in the Life of an Oprichnik . Literary Agency Galina Dursthoff (www.dursthoff.de). Retrieved 11 April 2020.]
In 2016 he was accused by pro-Kremlin activists of "extremism", "pro-cannibalism themes" and "going against Russian Orthodox values" because of his satirical short story "Nastya" (2000), which describes how a 16-year-old is cooked alive in an oven and eaten by her family and friends.
Sorokin's books have been translated into English, Portuguese, Spanish, French, German, Dutch language, Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Italian, Polish, Japanese, Serbian, Korean, Romanian, Estonian, Lithuanian, Slovak, Czech, Hungarian, Croatian and Slovenian, and are available through a number of prominent publishing houses, including Gallimard, Fischer, DuMont, BV Berlin, Haffman, Mlinarec & Plavic and Verlag der Autoren.
In December 2019, Russian filmmaker Ilya Belov released the documentary "Sorokin Trip"
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Three days after the 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Sorokin published a piece highly critical of
Vladimir Putin. In it he compared Putin to Ivan the Terrible and power in Russia to a medieval pyramid. He wrote: "The idea of restoring the
Russian Empire has entirely taken possession of Putin," and he faulted the destruction of the TV channel NTV for providing an opening. "Putin didn’t manage to outgrow the KGB officer inside of him, the officer who’d been taught that the
USSR was the greatest hope for the progress of mankind and that the
Western world was an enemy capable only of corruption."
For Sorokin, Putin's ultimate goal is not Ukraine but the dismemberment of NATO and the destruction of Western civilization.[
]
In March 2022, Sorokin was among the signatories of an appeal by eminent writers to all Russian speakers to spread the truth inside Russia about the war against Ukraine.[ Eminent writers urge Russian speakers to tell truth of war in Ukraine, theguardian.com, 22-03-05. Retrieved 2022-03-09.]
Following Sorokin's criticism of the Russian government, his books have been withdrawn from a number of Russian booksellers.
Bibliography
Novels and novellas
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Норма (written 1979–1983, published by Tri Kita and Obscuri Viri, 1994). The Norm, trans. Max Lawton (New York Review Books, forthcoming)
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Очередь (written 1983, published by Syntaxe, 1985). The Queue, trans. Sally Laird (Readers International, 1988; New York Review Books, 2008; )
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Тридцатая любовь Марины (written 1982–1984, published by Elinina, 1995). Marina’s 30th Love, trans. Max Lawton (Dalkey Archive, forthcoming)
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Роман (written 1985–1989, published by Tri Kita and Obscuri Viri, 1994). Roman, trans. Max Lawton (Dalkey Archive, forthcoming)
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Сердца Четырех (written 1991, published 1994). Their Four Hearts, trans. Max Lawton (Dalkey Archive, 2022)
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Голубое Сало (Ad Marginem, 1999). Blue Lard, trans. Max Lawton (New York Review Books, 2024)
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Лёд (Ad Marginem, 2002). Ice, trans. Jamey Gambrell (New York Review Books, 2007; )
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Путь Бро (Zakharov Books, 2004). Bro, trans. Jamey Gambrell (in Ice Trilogy, 2011).
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23'000 (Zakharov Books, 2005). 23,000, trans. Jamey Gambrell (in Ice Trilogy, 2011).
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День опричника (Zakharov Books, 2006). Day of the Oprichnik, trans. Jamey Gambrell (2010; )
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Сахарный кремль (AST, 2008). The Sugar Kremlin, trans. Max Lawton (Dalkey Archive, 2025)
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Метель (AST, 2010). The Blizzard, trans. Jamey Gambrell (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015; )
[Briefly reviewed in the February 22, 2016 issue of The New Yorker, p.77.]
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Теллурия (AST, 2013). Telluria, trans. Max Lawton (New York Review Books, 2022)
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Манарага (Corpus, 2017; ). Manaraga
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Доктор Гарин (Corpus, 2021; ). Doctor Garin
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Наследие (Corpus, 2023; ). Legacy
- Omnibus editions
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Ice Trilogy (New York Review Books, 2011; ). Bro, Ice, and 23,000 published together in one volume.
Short fiction
Collections
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Первый субботник (written 1979–1984, published by Russlit, 1992). The First Subotnik / My First Working Saturday
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Месяц в дахау (written 1990, published 1994). A Month in Dachau
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Пир (Ad Marginem, 2000). Feast
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Заплыв (AST, 2008). Swim
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Моноклон (АST, 2010). Monoclonius
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Белый квадрат (Corpus, 2018). The White Square
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Русские народные пословицы и поговорки (Corpus, 2020; ). Russian folk proverbs and sayings
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De feminis (Corpus, 2022; ).
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Red Pyramid and Other Stories, trans. Max Lawton (New York Review Books, 2024; )
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Dispatches from the District Committee, trans. Max Lawton (Dalkey Archive, 2024)
Stories[Short stories unless otherwise noted.]
|
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| Red Pyramid | 2021 | | | |
| Nastya | 2022 | | | |
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Plays
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Пельмени (1984–1987). Pelmeni
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Землянка (1985). The Dugout
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Русская бабушка (1988). Russian Grandmother
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Доверие (1989). Confidence
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Дисморфомания (1990). Dysmorphomania
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Юбилей (1993). Anniversary
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Hochzeitsreise (1994–1995). The Post-Nuptial Journey
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Щи (1995–1996). Shchi
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Dostoevsky-Trip (1997).
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С Новым Годом (1998). Happy New Year
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Капитал (2006). Capital
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Занос (2009). The Snow Drift
Film scripts
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Безумный Фриц (" Mad Fritz") (1994). Directors: Tatiana Didenko and Alexander Shamaysky.
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Москва (" Moscow") (2000). Director: Alexander Zeldovich. First Prize in the festival in Bonn; Award of Federation of Russian Film-Clubs for best Russian movie of the year.
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Копейка (" Kopeck") (2002). Director: Ivan Dykhovichny. Nomination for Zolotoy Oven Award for best film script.
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Вещ (" Thing") (2002). Director: Ivan Dykhovichny.
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4 ("Four") (2005). Director: Ilya Khrzhanovsky. Grand Jury Prize of International Film Festival Rotterdam.
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Мишень (" Target") (2011). Director: Alexander Zeldovich.
Other works
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Photograph album В глубь России (" Into the Depths of Russia"), in cooperation with painter Oleg Kulik.
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Libretto for opera Дети Розенталя (" The Children of Rosenthal"), with music by Leonid Desyatnikov; written on request of the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow.
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Нормальная история ("A Normal Story") (2019), a collection of Sorokin's essays written in the 2010s.
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Dozens of stories published in Russian and foreign periodicals.
External links
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Official Webpage.
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Full bibliography
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.
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"Russia Is Slipping Back into an Authoritarian Empire", interview to Der Spiegel, 2 February 2007.
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"The Wait: On Vladimir Sorokin", The Nation, Elaine Blair, 25 March 2009
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" Ice by Vladimir Sorokin", Bookslut, February 2007
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" Ice Trilogy by Vladimir Sorokin", nthWORD Magazine Shorts, Ryan O'Connor, July 2011
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"Red Pyramid" by Sorokin, translated by Max Lawton, 2021
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"Nastya" by Sorokin, translated by Max Lawton, 2022
